Science News
Physicists observe individual atomic collisions during diffusion for the first time
Phys.org - 3 Jul 2017 16:04
In the world of research, diffusion is understood as a process in which tiny particles disperse uniformly throughout a gas or liquid. Although these media are made up of individual particles, diffusion is perceived as a ...
Understanding the Real Innovation Behind the iPhone
Singularity Hub - 3 Jul 2017 19:00
When the iPhone emerged in 2007, it came with all the promise and pomp of a major Steve Jobs announcement, highlighting its user interface and slick design as key selling points. We know now that the iPhone transformed t...
Research team develops record laser on chip
Phys.org - 3 Jul 2017 17:55
Working in collaboration with the Lionix company, researchers from the University of Twente's MESA+ research institute have developed the world's most narrowband diode laser on a chip. This laser represents a breakthroug...
Cases of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection are soaring
Science Daily - 4 Jul 2017 01:05
The most difficult C. difficile cases, known as multiple recurring C. difficile infections (mrCDI), are rapidly becoming more common, evidence suggests.
Novel mechanism underlying efficacy of common heart failure drug identified
Science Daily - 4 Jul 2017 01:05
Beta-blocker drugs serve a key role in the treatment of heart failure, preventing bombardment of the heart by catecholamines -- substances like epinephrine and norepinephrine -- which overexcite and stress the heart. But...
Generic drug prices increase when market competition decreases
Science Daily - 4 Jul 2017 01:04
Decreased market competition causes generic drug prices to rise significantly, according to an article.
Freeze-frames of enzymes in action have implications for a new cancer treatment concept
Science Daily - 4 Jul 2017 01:04
Structural biologists shed light on how a family of enzymes called TUTases regulate let-7, an essential regulator of development that is dyregulated in lung and kidney cancers, among others. The team used x-ray crystallo...
Blood of SIDS infants contains high levels of serotonin
Science Daily - 4 Jul 2017 01:00
Blood samples from infants who died of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) had high levels of serotonin, a chemical that carries signals along and between nerves, according to a study. The finding raises the possibility ...
How babies' environments lead to poor health later
Science Daily - 4 Jul 2017 01:00
New research underscores how environmental conditions early in development can cause inflammation in adulthood -- an important risk factor for a wide range of diseases of aging, including cardiovascular diseases, diabete...
Shingles increases risk of heart attack, stroke
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 23:00
Contracting shingles, a reactivation of the chickenpox virus, increases a person's risk of stroke and heart attack, according to a research letter.
Flipping the switch on height variation
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 22:03
A genetic 'switch' that changes the activity of a key skeletal gene related to height has been discovered by a team of researchers, who have also pinpointed a genetic variant in the switch that favors shortness and is fa...
3D-printed robot aims to fight cancer
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:11
The world's smallest and most accurate 3D-printed biopsy robot has been revealed by developers.
New dental materials developed, with bioactive glass doped with fluoride, to stop degradation of demineralized dentin and evoke remineralization
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:11
Innovative new dental biomaterials have now been developed for the regeneration of dental hard tissues, outlines a new report.
Is concussion associated with abnormal menstrual patterns in young women?
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:10
Concussion is associated with increased risk of having two or more abnormal menstrual bleeding patterns, according to an article and based on a study of nearly 130 girls and young women.
What are outcomes later in life for high school football players?
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:10
In a study of men who graduated from Wisconsin high schools in 1957, playing high school football was not adversely associated with cognitive impairment or depression later in life, according to an article.
Studies compare types of insulin for reducing episodes of low blood sugar for patients with Type 1 or 2 diabetes
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:10
Treatment with the insulin degludec compared to glargine U100 for 32 weeks resulted in a reduced rate of hypoglycemic (low blood sugar) episodes among patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes and at least one risk factor for h...
Applying electric current to nerve for chronic low back pain does not provide clinically important improvement
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:10
Treatment of chronic low back pain with radiofrequency denervation, a procedure that can be performed with different techniques including the application of an electric current to the pain-conducting nerve, resulted in e...
Certain OTC, less expensive hearing aids provide benefit similar to conventional hearing aid
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:10
A comparison between less-expensive, over-the-counter hearing assistance devices and a conventional hearing aid found that some of these devices were associated with improvements in hearing similar to the hearing aid.
Artificial bile ducts grown in lab and transplanted into mice could help treat liver disease
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:10
Scientists have developed a new method for growing and transplanting artificial bile ducts that could in future be used to help treat liver disease in children, reducing the need for liver transplantation.
Drug discovery: Alzheimer's and Parkinson's spurred by same enzyme
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:10
Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are different. But at the biochemical level, these two neurodegenerative diseases start to look similar. This is how Emory scientists landed on a potential drug target for Park...
New research describes the differences between mice and humans
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:10
New research could explain why diabetes drugs which have worked in animal experiments are not equally successful in humans. The researchers discovered differences -- but also unknown similarities - in the function of ins...
High-fat diet in pregnancy increases breast cancer risk over generations in animal study
Science Daily - 3 Jul 2017 20:10
Feeding pregnant female mice a diet high in fat derived from common corn oil resulted in genetic changes that substantially increased breast cancer susceptibility in three generations of female offspring, report scientis...